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Hollow wood-frame surfboard build, ribs and rail clamped mid-construction
Field notes / Project 01

Experimental Surfcraft

A hollow wood-frame surfboard built from scratch — ribs, steam-bent rails, and a full design presentation to a review panel.

FEAWood FramingComposite LayupLoad Testing

Overview

This board started as an exploration into hollow wooden surfboard construction — building a rigid, lightweight internal frame out of laser-cut cedar wood ribs and a steam-bent solid cedar rail, then skinning it with a fiberglass shell rather than shaping it from a solid foam blank the way most boards are made.The idea was to come up with a construction technique and materials that would mitigate the amount of petroleum products used while maintaining performance in the water.

The build was presented to a design review panel, including a full engineering analysis validating the frame against real surf loading conditions — a standing surfer, wave impact, nose-riding, and torsional flex — before the board was ever paddled out.

Process

Each rib was laser-cut with an internal truss pattern to shed weight without sacrificing stiffness, then laid out and test-fit before assembly. The full rib set was glued up on a strongback jig, and a steam-bent solid wood rail was clamped, glued, and shaped around the outline to tie the whole frame together.

Once the frame was faired, it was skinned with tissue paper and a fiberglass layer, then sanded and finished to a smooth, translucent shell that shows the internal structure through the skin.

Engineering Analysis

Before committing to a full build, the frame was validated against four load cases: a 180 lb surfer standing at center, a simulated wave-impact pressure load, a nose-riding load at the front of the board, and an equivalent torsional load to check flex patterns.

FEA load application slide showing four surfboard loading conditions

The resulting deformation and stress results across all four cases stayed well within safe margins, giving confidence in the frame design before any wood was cut — then a physical load test with weight plates and a rigged sawhorse jig confirmed the analysis against the real thing.

FEA results slide showing deformation and stress data for each load case Physical load test rig with weight plates suspended from a sawhorse jig

Gallery

Full rib skeleton assembled on the strongback jig Laser cutter actively cutting the truss rib pattern into ash Laser-cut internal ribs laid out before assembly Team clamping and gluing the steam-bent rail to the frame Shaping the frame and rail by hand Applying resin over the fabric skin Finished lattice-frame surfboard standing upright Carrying the finished board past a rainy campus window

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